A research team at the University of Hawaii’s Department of Mechanical Engineering designed a breakaway sinker for the long line fishing industry.

About

Under tension, fishing line can break or recoil, then weights and swivels can fly back at fishermen creating serious safety risks. Flyback events cause safety hazards for fishing crew, such as when a hook fails or fishing line breaks, converting sinkers and rigs into high-speed projectiles. Existing technologies are inadequate when the crimps remain on the line after the line cuts, preventing removal of the weight.

The breakaway sinker system consists of a fishing weight encased in a shell designed to break apart when triggered in a flyback event, causing the lead to fall off the line and dramatically reduce the energy of impact. The configuration mitigates the impact force and impact impulse of the flyback event. In preliminary testing, the breakaway weight shows a 99% reduction in impact energy in comparison to a standard commercial gear configuration for long line fishing.

Key Benefits

·     Crew safety

·     99% reduction in impact energy

·     Low-cost, drop-in sinker replacement

·     Flexible design allows use of alternate materials

·     Prototypes have been developed and used in experimental tests


Applications

·     Mitigates flyback events in long line fishing

·     Replacement for sinkers on a tensioned line

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