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Unveiling the Mystery: Inclusions vs. Cracks in Gemstones

Blue Star Gemstones
22 Aug, 2024
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Inclusions vs. Cracks in Gemstones

Have you ever admired a dazzling gemstone but noticed a tiny imperfection within its depths? This could be either an inclusion or a crack, and understanding the difference is crucial for making informed gemstone purchases.At Bluestargemstones, we believe in transparency and education. So, let's delve into the fascinating world of these internal characteristics and unveil the key distinctions between inclusions and cracks in gemstones.


Inclusions: Nature's Fingerprint


Inclusions are internal features trapped within a gemstone during its formation millions of years ago. They can be microscopic, requiring magnification to see, or large enough to be visible to the naked eye. Here's a closer look at inclusions:


Types of Inclusions: These internal markers can take various forms, including:

  • Crystals: Tiny crystals of other minerals trapped within the gemstone.
  • Feathers: Hair-like fractures that have healed naturally.
  • Liquid or Gas Bubbles: Trapped air or liquids during the formation process.
  • Negative Crystals: Hollow spaces within the gemstone.


Impact on Value: While some inclusions might affect a gemstone's brilliance, others can actually add character and value! Inclusions like "horsehair" in emeralds or "silk" in sapphires are considered desirable traits in certain gem varieties. The key factor is the extent and visibility of the inclusion.


Benefits of Inclusions: Paradoxically, inclusions can be beneficial:

  • Identification: Gemologists use inclusions to help identify the type and origin of a gemstone.
  • Uniqueness: Inclusions make each gemstone one-of-a-kind, a testament to its natural history.


Cracks: A Sign of Damage


Cracks, on the other hand, are structural weaknesses within a gemstone. They differ from inclusions in several ways:


  • Formation: Unlike inclusions, cracks develop after a gemstone's formation due to external factors like:


  • Mining: Rough handling during mining can cause cracks.
  • Cutting and Polishing: Improper cutting techniques can create fractures.
  • Wear and Tear: Everyday wear and tear can cause cracks over time.


  • Appearance: Cracks are typically visible on the surface of a gemstone, often appearing as straight lines or chips. They can sometimes catch light at different angles, making them more noticeable.


  • Impact on Durability: Cracks can significantly weaken a gemstone, making it more susceptible to further damage from chipping or breaking. This is a primary concern when considering the gemstone's long-term durability.


Identifying Inclusions and Cracks


It's not always easy to differentiate between inclusions and cracks on first glance. However, some helpful tips can guide you:


  • Magnification: Use a 10x loupe or magnifying glass to examine the gemstone closely. Inclusions might appear feathery, cloudy, or like crystals, whereas cracks will be more linear and sometimes have a sharp edge.
  • Light Source: Move the gemstone under a bright light source and observe the way light interacts with the internal feature. Cracks can sometimes catch light differently than inclusions.
  • Movement: Sometimes, you can gently run your fingernail over the surface of the gemstone. If the internal feature catches your nail, it's likely a crack. However, this technique should be done with caution to avoid damaging the gemstone.


Remember: When in doubt, consult a professional gemologist. They have the expertise to accurately identify inclusions and cracks and will advise you on how they might affect the value and durability of the gemstone.


Choosing the Right Gemstone: Finding Beauty in Imperfections


Now that you understand the difference between inclusions and cracks, you're empowered to make informed decisions when selecting gemstones. Here are some key takeaways:


  • Inclusions don't necessarily diminish beauty. Many inclusions can add a unique charm and character to a gemstone, contributing to its natural story.
  • Focus on Clarity and Placement. The ideal gemstone should have minimal inclusions that don't significantly affect its brilliance or durability.
  • Consider the Purpose. If the gemstone is for everyday jewelry, you might prioritize durability and choose a stone with minimal cracks. For a collector's piece, unique inclusions might add value.


At Blue Star Gemstones, we offer a wide variety of high-quality gemstones with varying levels of clarity. We believe in complete transparency and will provide detailed descriptions and high-resolution images of each stone's inclusions. Contact our team of gemologists today and let us guide you on your journey to finding the perfect gemstone!

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